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DOC News    January 1, 2005
Volume 2 Number 1 p. 23
© 2005 American Diabetes Association

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High Doses of Vitamin E and Insulin Resistance

High doses of vitamin E appear to improve oxidative stress and insulin sensitivity in overweight people. Researchers at the University of Otago in New Zealand tested the hypothesis that vitamin E decreases markers of oxidative stress and plasma alanine transferase levels and improves insulin sensitivity in overweight individuals. Eighty overweight individuals with a body mass index over 27 were randomly assigned to receive either 800 IU of vitamin E daily or a placebo for 3 months. The dose of vitamin E was increased to 1,200 IU per day for a further 3 months.

Research results showed plasma peroxides decreased by 27% at 3 months and by 29% at 6 months in the group that received the vitamin E. This same group positively correlated with plasma vitamin E concentrations 6 months later, at the end of the study. At 3 months, fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were significantly reduced.

The findings "indicate that vitamin E improves oxidative stress and hepatocellular function," the authors conclude.

Manning PJ, Sutherland WHF, Walker RJ, Williams SM, de Jong SA, Ryalls AR, Berry EA: Effect of high-dose vitamin E on insulin resistance and associated parameters in overweight subjects. Diabetes Care 27:2166–2171, 2004.[Abstract/Free Full Text]


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