DOC News April 1, 2005
Volume 2 Number 4 p. 14
© 2005 American Diabetes Association
Obesity and Kidney Stones
Weight gain and obesity appear to increase the risk of kidney-stone
formation, particularly among women, according to a report published in the
January 26, 2005, issue of JAMA.
A group of researchers performed a prospective study of three large
cohorts: 45,988 subjects in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study, 93,758
older women in the Nurse's Health Study I, and 101,877 younger women in the
Nurse's Health Study II.
Over a combined 46 years of followup, investigators documented 4,827 cases
of kidney stones. When age, diet, and other variables were accounted for, a
man who weighed more than 220 pounds had more than 1.4 times the risk of
developing kidney stones as a man weighing 150 pounds, according to
researchers. The effect was stronger among women, with overweight women having
nearly twice the risk of kidney stones. A similar link was observed between
kidney stones and waist circumference. The differences seen among the
overweight and obese cannot be explained by dietary factors, according to the
authors.
"For now, clinicians have an additional reason to encourage weight
control in their patients," the authors conclude.
Taylor EN, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC: Obesity, weight gain,
and the risk of kidney stones. JAMA 293: 455462, 2005.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

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